Fibromyalgia (FM) is a serious chronic pain syndrome, characterised by muscle and joint
stiffness, insomnia, fatigue, mood disorders, cognitive dysfunction, anxiety, depression and …

Increasing evidence links the gut microbiome and the nervous system in health and disease.
This narrative review discusses current views on the interaction between the gut microbiota …

Introduction Metaproteomics is a rapidly advancing field that offers unique insights into the
taxonomic composition and the functional activity of microbial communities, and their effects …

Opioid receptor agonists, particularly those that activate µ-opioid receptors (MORs), are
essential analgesic agents for acute or chronic mild to severe pain treatment. However, their …

Studies on host microbiota and their interactions with the central nervous system (CNS)
have grown considerably in the last decade. Indeed, it has been widely demonstrated that …

Background Observation studies have confirmed the association between the gut
microbiome and reproductive endocrine diseases (REDs), namely, polycystic ovary …

Novel knowledge about the interrelationships and reciprocal effects of migraine and
epilepsy, migraine and mood disorders, or migraine and irritable bowel syndrome has …

Endometriosis is characterized by the presence of endometrial‑like tissue outside the uterus
and is associated with an inflammatory immune response. The gut and reproductive tract …

Migraine, a prevalent neurological condition and the third most common disease globally,
places a significant economic burden on society. Despite extensive research efforts, the …

Endometriosis and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) are chronic conditions affecting up to 10%
of the global population, imposing significant burdens on healthcare systems and patient …