Bacterial cellulose (BC), associated with hydroxyapatite (HA), is a hybrid scaffold that shows
promise for use in bone tissue engineering, owing to its osteoconductive, osteoinductive …

The hypothesis of the present research is that by altering the substrate topography and/or
stiffness to make it biomimetic, we can modulate cells behavior. Substrates with similar …

Hypothesis The crystallization of calcium phosphate (CaP) is a ubiquitous process that
occurs in several mineralized tissues and involves a variety of biochemical and chemical …

Boride, which belongs to the distinct category of ceramic materials, has attracted significant
attention in tissue engineering applications. Magnesium diboride (MgB2) consists of a plane …

The bone regeneration process is complex and challenging and requires the application of
biomaterials to promote adequate tissue growth and repair. Biomaterials traditionally used …

The mineralisation term mentions the development of inorganic precipitation over an organic
background. This process occurs a life in span of biological organism for the formation of …

Trace element incorporation into human bone depends upon dietary, geological, and
environmental inputs as well as biological processes that biopurify essential elements, while …

Fluoride (F) is an essential trace element, but chronic exposure beyond the permissible limit
(1.5 ppm) effectuates dental and skeletal fluorosis. Although 200 million people across the …

Methylsulfonylmethane (MSM) is a naturally occurring, sulfate-containing, organic
compound. It has been shown to stimulate the differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells into …

As the aging population increases worldwide, the incidence of musculoskeletal diseases
and the need for orthopedic implants also arise. One of the most desirable goals in …