Non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS), including transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS),
and transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), is a potentially effective treatment strategy …

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a non-invasive technique for focal brain
stimulation based on electromagnetic induction where a fluctuating magnetic field induces a …

Psychiatric disorders are highly prevalent, often devastating diseases that negatively impact
the lives of millions of people worldwide. Although their etiological and diagnostic …

Transcranial ultrasound stimulation (TUS) holds great potential as a tool to alter neural
circuits non-invasively in both animals and humans. In contrast to established non-invasive …

The review provides a comprehensive update (previous report: Chen R, Cros D, Curra A, Di
Lazzaro V, Lefaucheur JP, Magistris MR, et al. The clinical diagnostic utility of transcranial …

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) evokes neuronal activity in the targeted cortex and
connected brain regions. The evoked brain response can be measured with …

Background The degree of efficacy, safety, quality, and certainty of meta-analytic evidence of
biological non-pharmacological treatments in mental disorders is unclear. Methods We …

Attempts to enhance human memory and learning ability have a long tradition in science.
This topic has recently gained substantial attention because of the increasing percentage of …

In patients with Parkinson's disease, beta (β) and gamma (γ) oscillations are altered in the
basal ganglia, and this abnormality contributes to the pathophysiology of bradykinesia …

Objectives This systematic review and meta-analysis aim to summarize and analyze the
available evidence of non-invasive brain stimulation/spinal cord stimulation on gait, balance …