Cardiovascular diseases are a major cause of human death worldwide. Excessive
proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells contributes to the etiology of such diseases …

The 1918 influenza killed approximately 50 million people in a few short years, and now, the
world is facing another pandemic. In December 2019, a novel coronavirus named severe …

Cardiovascular diseases are the most common cause of death in the world. One of the major
causes of cardiac death is excessive apoptosis. However, multiple pathways through …

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a devastating disease affecting lung vasculature.
The pulmonary arteries become occluded due to increased proliferation and suppressed …

Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is defined by a mean pulmonary arterial pressure over 25
mmHg at rest and is diagnosed by right heart catheterization. Among the different groups of …

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a multifactorial and severe disease without
curative therapies. PAH pathobiology involves altered pulmonary arterial tone, endothelial …

Background: Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a rare disease characterized by
remodeling of the pulmonary arteries, increased vascular resistance, and right-sided heart …

Background There is increasing evidence that chronic endotheliopathy can play a role in
patients with Post‐Covid Condition (PCC, or Long Covid) by affecting peripheral …

Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a chronic and fatal disease, for which new therapeutic
drugs and approaches are needed urgently. Baicalein and baicalin, the active compounds …

Right ventricular (RV) function is the primary prognostic factor for both morbidity and
mortality in pulmonary hypertension (PH). RV hypertrophy is initially an adaptive …