While scientific advances have led to large-scale production and widespread distribution of
vaccines and antiviral drugs, viruses still remain a major cause of human diseases today …

Background Increased second-line antiretroviral therapy (ART) failure rate narrows future
options for HIV/AIDS treatment. It has critical implications in resource-limited settings; …

In spite of the large-scale production and widespread distribution of vaccines and antiviral
drugs, viruses remain a prominent human disease. Recently, the discovery of antiviral …

BACKGROUND: No trials have investigated routine laboratory monitoring for children with
HIV, nor four-drug induction strategies to increase durability of first-line antiretroviral therapy …

Background The number of patients in need of second-line antiretroviral drugs is increasing
in sub-Saharan Africa. We aimed to project the need of second-line antiretroviral therapy in …

Psychological distress is common among adolescents living with HIV (ALHIV) worldwide,
and has been associated with non-adherence to anti-retroviral therapy (ART), leading to …

The objective of this study was to determine the rates of virological failure (VF) and HIV drug
resistance (HIVDR) amongst adolescents on antiretroviral Therapy (ART). A retrospectively …

Background Drug resistance monitoring of the paediatric HIV-1-infected population is
required to optimize treatment success and preserve future treatment options. Objectives To …

Influenza viruses represent a leading cause of high morbidity and mortality worldwide.
Approaches for fighting flu are seasonal vaccines and some antiviral drugs. The …

With antiretroviral therapy (ART) recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) for
children aged< 2 years with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and continuing global …