Aristolochic acid nephropathy (AAN), a progressive renal interstitial fibrosis frequently
associated with urothelial malignancies, was initially reported in a Belgian cohort of more …

Different chromatographic and electrophoretic techniques commonly used in the
instrumental inspection of herbal medicines (HM) are first comprehensively reviewed …

Background Moluodan (MLD) is a traditional Chinese patent medicine for the treatment of
chronic atrophic gastritis (CAG). However, the mechanism of action (MoA) of MLD for …

Phenylpropanoids (PPs) belong to the largest group of secondary metabolites produced by
plants, mainly, in response to biotic or abiotic stresses such as infections, wounding, UV …

Many natural products and derivatives thereof belong to the standard repertoire of cancer
chemotherapy. Examples are Vinca alkaloids, taxanes and camptothecins. In recent years …

Ethnopharmacological relevance Species of the genus Codonopsis are perennial herbs
mainly distributed throughout East, Southeast and Central Asia. As recorded, they have …

The information of protein targets and small molecule has been highly valued by biomedical
and pharmaceutical research. Several protein target databases are available online for FDA …

Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) formula is widely used for thousands of years in clinical
practice. With the development of artificial intelligence, deep learning models may help …

The X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis (XIAP) is a promising new molecular target for the design
of novel anticancer drugs aiming at overcoming apoptosis-resistance of cancer cells to …

Essential oils extracted from different plants (Anthemis nobilis L., Artemisia dracunculus L.,
Cannabis sativa L., Cupressus sempervirens L., Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf., Curcuma …