Luminescence imaging in biomedical research has allowed new insights into the
architecture of pathological tissues, signalling networks and cell interactions, and is now …

Oxidative stress is closely related to the physiopathology of numerous diseases. Reactive
oxygen species (ROS), reactive nitrogen species (RNS), and reactive sulfur species (RSS) …

Near-infrared (NIR) fluorophores absorbing maximally in the region beyond 800 nm, ie,
deep-NIR spectral region, are actively sought for biomedical applications. Ideal dyes are …

The second near‐infrared (NIR‐II) fluorescent imaging shows great potential for deep tissue
analysis at high resolution in living body owing to low background autofluorescence and …

Visualizing biomolecules such as enzymes in the deep tissue of living organisms via
molecular ratiometric fluorescent probes in the second near-infrared window (NIR-II) with a …

Conventional photocages only respond to short wavelength light, which is a significant
obstacle to developing efficient phototherapy in vivo. The development of photocages …

Near-infrared fluorescence imaging has gained a lot of attention in biomedicine by virtue of
its high sensitivity, high specificity, and many other advantages. Moreover, near-infrared II …

Small‐molecule‐based second near‐infrared (NIR‐II) activatable fluorescent probes can
potentially provide a high target‐to‐background ratio and deep tissue penetration. However …

Photon excitation and emission at the NIR‐II spectral window enable high‐contrast deep‐
tissue bioimaging. However, multiplexed imaging with NIR‐II excitation and emission has …

Polymethine cyanine dyes, as the most important class of organic near-infrared-II (NIR-II)
fluorophores, recently received increasing attention due to their high molar extinction …