NIR-II imaging is developed rapidly for noninvasive deep tissue inspection with high spatio-
temporal resolution, taking advantage of diminished autofluorescence and light attenuation …

Carbon dots (CDs) or carbonized polymer dots (CPDs) are an emerging class of optical
materials that have exceptional applications in optoelectronic devices, catalysis, detection …

Organic dyes in the excited singlet state (S1) decay via intersystem crossing (ISC) to the
triplet state, radiative dissipation as fluorescence, or nonradiative decay for thermal …

Over the last decade, a series of synergistic advances in the synthesis chemistries and
imaging instruments have largely boosted a significant revolution, in which large-scale …

Conspectus Optical imaging and photoacoustic (PA) imaging have become essential tools
to investigate physiological or pathological processes at the molecular level in vivo. The …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is well-known as a kind of autoimmune disease, which brings
unbearable pain to the patients by multiple organ complications besides arthritis. To date …

Second near‐infrared (NIR‐II) fluorescence imaging with deep tissue‐penetration ability
holds remarkable potential for cancer diagnosis. However, clinical translation of NIR‐II …

Lymphatic metastasis is a crucial mechanism by which the cancer cells break away from the
primary (original) tumor and travel to the closest regional lymph node (s) and ultimately to …

The cyanine fluorophores, a kind of classic organic fluorophores, are famous for their high
extinction coefficient, simple synthetic route, and relatively long absorption and emission …

Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is the most common clinical adverse drug reaction, which is
closely associated with the oxidative stress caused by overproduced reactive oxygen …