Osteoarthritis (OA) is characterized by progressive and irreversible damage to the articular
cartilage and a consecutive inflammatory response. However, the majority of clinical drugs …

Stimuli-responsive fluorescent probes have been widely utilized in detecting the
physiological and pathological states of living systems. Numerous stimuli-responsive …

Fluorescence image for accurate tumor label still faces challenges in cancer detection and
diagnostics. Emerging evidence is indicating that glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78), a …

Fluorescence imaging in the shortwave infrared region (SWIR, 850–2500 nm) window has
become an indispensable tool in biomedical research because it has weaker absorption …

Molecular optical probes play pivotal roles in in vivo imaging of biomarkers associated to
kidney diseases. Relying on structural tunability and high fluorescence quantum yields …

Five new disubstituted 2, 6-thioaryl-BODIPY dyes were synthesized via selective aromatic
electrophilic substitution from commercially available thiophenols. The analysis of the …

Precision medicine requires highly sensitive and specific diagnostic strategies with high
spatiotemporal resolution. Accurate detection and monitoring of endogenously generated …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are free radicals derived from oxygen during normal cellular
metabolism. Cells, under aerobic conditions, have a defense system against ROS, and in …