This review focuses on the monophyletic group of animal RNA viruses united in the order
Nidovirales. The order includes the distantly related coronaviruses, toroviruses, and …

Hepatitis E virus (HEV) possesses many of the features of other positive-stranded RNA
viruses but also adds HEV-specific nuances, making its virus–host interactions unique. Slow …

In (+) RNA coronaviruses, replication and transcription of the giant∼ 30 kb genome to
produce genome‐and subgenome‐size RNAs of both polarities are mediated by a cognate …

Livestock products supply about 13 percent of energy and 28 percent of protein in diets
consumed worldwide. Diarrhea is a leading cause of sickness and death of beef and dairy …

Since their discovery in 2014, reptile nidoviruses (also known as serpentoviruses) have
emerged as significant pathogens worldwide. They are known for causing severe and often …

Several plus-strand RNA viruses encode proteins containing macrodomains. These
domains possess ADP-ribose-1 ″-phosphatase (ADRP) activity and/or bind poly (ADP …

In 2014 we observed a noticeable increase in the number of sudden deaths among green
tree pythons (Morelia viridis). Pathological examination revealed the accumulation of …

The hepatitis E virus (HEV) ORF1 gene encodes the non-structural polyprotein wherein the
'X-domain'still remains poorly defined. Cellular X-domain associated macrodomain …

Enteroviruses (EVs) are implicated in a wide range of diseases in humans and animals. In
this study, a novel enterovirus (enterovirus species G [EVG])(EVG 08/NC_USA/2015) was …

Identification of unknown pathogens in pigs displaying enteric illness is difficult due to the
large diversity of bacterial and viral species found within faecal samples. Current methods …