Organoids are three‐dimensional (3D) miniaturized versions of organs or tissues that are
derived from cells with stem potential and can self‐organize and differentiate into 3D cell …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), a chronic inflammatory disease of the gastrointestinal
tract, is characterized by abdominal pain, diarrhea, and bloody stools, posing a serious …

Understanding metabolic heterogeneity is the key to uncovering the underlying mechanisms
of metabolic-related diseases. Current metabolic imaging studies suffer from limitations …

Nowadays, the diagnosis and treatment system of malignant tumors has increasingly tended
to be more precise and personalized. And the existing tumor models are still unable to fully …

Obesity-related complications such as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and type 2
diabetes (T2D) are well-established risk factors for the development of hepatocellular …

Organoid cultures offer a valuable platform for studying organ-level biology, allowing for a
closer mimicry of human physiology compared to traditional two-dimensional cell culture …

Diabetes and its complications affect the younger population and are associated with a high
mortality rate; however, early diagnosis can contribute to the selection of appropriate …

In the last decade, organoids have gained popularity for developing mini-organs to support
advancements in the study of organogenesis, disease modeling, and drug screening and …

Human diseases and health concerns caused by environmental pollutants are globally
emerging. Therefore, rapid and efficient evaluation of the effects of environmental pollutants …

The liver is a multifunctional organ and the metabolic center of the human body. Most drugs
and toxins are metabolized in the liver, resulting in varying degrees of hepatotoxicity. The …