Breast cancer (BC) has different clinical manifestations due to its diverse mechanism of
action that has created many challenges to choosing appropriate treatment. Recent findings …

Triple-negative breast cancer is considered the most aggressive type of breast cancer
among women and the lack of expressed receptors has made treatment options …

Polymeric micelles have acquired quite an interest as an innovative drug delivery system for
the diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer, as they endeavour numerous benefits over the …

Paclitaxel (PAC) has been approved by FDA for clinical use (Taxol®), yet dose-dependent
severe toxicity due to the adjuvant Cremophor EL® in combination with ethanol is a major …

Autophagy is an evolutionarily conserved cellular system crucial for cellular homeostasis
that protects cells from a broad range of internal and extracellular stresses. Autophagy …

Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is the main cause of end-stage renal disease worldwide, and
there is a lack of effective treatment strategies. Autophagy is a highly conserved lysosomal …

Despite conventional treatment options including chemoradiation, patients with the most
aggressive primary brain tumor, glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), experience an average …

Onychomycosis is the most common fungal infection of the nail affecting the skin under the
fingertips and the toes. Currently, available therapy for onychomycosis includes oral and …

Research on nanoparticles, especially metal nanoparticles, in cancer therapy is gaining
momentum. The versatility and biocompatibility of metal nanoparticles make them ideal for …

Background Venoms are the secretions produced by animals, generally for the purpose of
self-defense or catching a prey. Biochemically venoms are mainly composed of proteins …