Background: Virtual reality is increasingly being utilized by clinicians to facilitate analgesia
and anxiolysis within an inpatient setting. There is however, a lack of a clinically relevant …

Non-invasive functional brain imaging is used more than ever to investigate pain in health
and disease, with the prospect of finding new means to alleviate pain and improve patient …

Pain is one of the most common complaints expressed by hospital patients and is the main
reason they seek medical help. Pain is always subjective, so its severity should be assessed …

Pain is a complex and personal experience that presents diverse measurement challenges.
Different sensing technologies can be used as a surrogate measure of pain to overcome …

Introduction Artificial intelligence (AI) is a field of mathematical engineering which has
potential to enhance healthcare through new care delivery strategies, informed decision …

Abnormal Child and Adolescent Psychology is a comprehensive introduction to the field. It
covers theoretical and methodological foundations and examines the characteristics …

Abstract Background The nociception level (NoL) index is an index of nociception based on
nonlinear combination of heart rate, heart rate variability, photoplethysmograph wave …

Characterizing a reliable, pain-related neural signature is critical for translational
applications. Many prior fMRI studies have examined acute nociceptive pain-related brain …

Pain is a highly unpleasant sensory and emotional experience, and no objective diagnosis
test exists to assess it. In clinical practice there are two main methods for the estimation of …

Hospitalized newborn infants experience pain that can have negative short-and long-term
consequences and thus should be prevented and treated. National and international …