The profound effect of exercise on the normal functioning of the immune system has been
well-known. Exercise and immune regulation are interrelated and affect each other. Exercise …

Subclinical, low-grade, inflammation is one of the main pathophysiological mechanisms
underlying the majority of chronic and non-communicable diseases. Several methodological …

Objectives Exercise‐induced cellular mobilization might play a role in treatment and
prevention of several diseases. However, little is known about the impact of different …

We evaluated the effects of chronic oral supplementation with l-glutamine and l-alanine in
their free form or as the dipeptide l-alanyl-l-glutamine (DIP) on muscle damage …

Adipose tissue is specialized cells that produce and release adipokines. Exercise may
modulate adipokine production in adipocytes. The aim of this longitudinal study was to …

Extracellular vesicles, such as exosomes, are secreted by skeletal muscle tissues and may
play a role in physiological adaptations induced by exercise. Endurance exercise changes …

Background: The COVID-19 infection is a novel virus that mainly targets the respiratory
system via specific receptors without any coronavirus-targeted therapies. Many efforts have …

Purpose Cytokines are released as part of an inflammatory reaction in response to strength
exercise to initiate muscle repair and morphological adaptations. Whether hormonal …

Running a marathon causes strenuous joint loading and increased energy expenditure.
Adipokines regulate energy metabolism, but recent studies have indicated that they also …

This study compared the acute cytokine response, and kinetic and kinematic profile
following back squat exercise in resistance-trained men. In a randomized, cross-over …