Abstract Background Kidney stones (KSs), in fact, have been considered one of the most
ancient and prevalent medical conditions that impact a significant number of human beings …

Kidney stone disease (KSD) is one of the most common urological diseases. The incidence
of kidney stones has increased dramatically in the last few decades. Kidney stones are …

Background This research aimed to explore the association between changes in the intake
of common individual vitamins and combinations of vitamins and the prevalence of kidney …

Environmental exposure to volatile organic compounds (VOCs) is ubiquitous, and this study
explored whether exposure to VOCs is associated with the risk of kidney stones. We …

Children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) or autism are more prone to gastrointestinal
(GI) disorders than the general population. These disorders can significantly affect their …

Background The purpose of this study was to investigate the correlation between serum 25
(OH) D concentrations and all-cause mortality in patients with kidney stone disease (KSD) …

Background Recent interest in the Non-High Density to High Density Lipoprotein
Cholesterol ratio (NHHR) has emerged due to its potential role in metabolic disorders …

Kidney stone, one of the oldest known diseases, has plagued humans for centuries,
consistently imposing a heavy burden on patients and healthcare systems worldwide due to …

The circadian rhythm generated by circadian clock genes functions as an internal timing
system. Since the circadian rhythm controls abundant physiological processes, the circadian …

Urolithiasis is closely linked to lifestyle factors. However, the causal relationship and
underlying mechanisms remain unclear. This study aims to investigate the relationship …