Uterine leiomyomas affect 20%–30% of women older than 35 years. Extrauterine
leiomyomas are rarer, and they present a greater diagnostic challenge: These histologically …

Urinary bladder cancer is a heterogeneous disease with a variety of pathologic features,
cytogenetic characteristics, and natural histories. It is the fourth most common cancer in …

Simple Summary Bladder cancer is a complex disease, the sixth most common cancer, and
one of the most expensive cancers to treat. In the last few decades, there has been a …

The evolution in imaging has had an increasing role in the diagnosis, staging and follow up
of bladder cancer. Conventional cystoscopy is crucial in the diagnosis of bladder cancer …

Multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) of the urinary bladder has shown
high diagnostic performance in accurate staging of bladder cancer. Vesical Imaging …

Urinary bladder masses are commonly encountered in clinical practice, with 95% arising
from the epithelial layer and rarer tumors arising from the lamina propria, muscularis propria …

OBJECTIVE. The purpose of this article is to review imaging modalities used in local staging
of bladder urothelial carcinoma. CONCLUSION. Urothelial carcinoma is the most common …

OBJECTIVE. The objective of our study was to evaluate whether diffusion-weighted MRI has
supplementary value in the preoperative T staging of urinary bladder cancer. MATERIALS …

AIM: Ketamine is a short-acting dissociative anaesthetic whose hallucinogenic side effects
have led to an increase in its illicit use amongst club and party goers. There is a general …

Purpose Positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) with 18 F-
fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) has been used with limited success in the past in primary …