Long‐term potentiation (LTP) and long‐term depression (LTD) underlie most models of
learning and memory, but neural activity would grow or shrink in an uncontrolled manner, if …

Background: The potential of non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) for studying, and
inducing, functionally relevant neuroplasticity is dependent on protocols that can induce …

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is commonly used to activate or inactivate specific
cortical areas in a noninvasive manner. Because of technical constraints, the precise effects …

OBJECTIVE: To demonstrate the use of a novel controllable pulse parameter TMS (cTMS)
device to characterize human corticospinal tract physiology. METHODS: Motor threshold …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common type of dementia among the elderly. Common
treatments available and non-pharmacological interventions have their limitations, and new …

Magnetic stimulation is a non-invasive neurostimulation technique that can evoke action
potentials and modulate neural circuits through induced electric fields. Biophysical models …

Abstract Background Motor impairment in Parkinson's disease (PD) reflects changes in the
basal ganglia‐thalamocortical circuit converging on the primary motor cortex (M1) and …

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) to the primary motor cortex (M1) produces a series
of corticospinal descending waves, with a direct (D) wave followed by several indirect (I) …

Differential diagnoses between vegetative and minimally conscious states (VS and MCS,
respectively) are frequently incorrect. Hence, further research is necessary to improve the …

Quantitative sensory testing has become a common approach to evaluate thermal and
vibratory thresholds in various types of neuropathies. To understand the effect of aging on …