Many specialists encounter and treat orbital fractures. The management of these fractures is
often challenging due to the impact that they can have on vision. Acute treatment involves a …

Treatment of orbital floor fractures and defects is often a complex issue. Repair of these
injuries essentially aims to restore the continuity of the orbital floor and to provide an …

Purpose: The medical records of these patients were reviewed and analysed to determine
the clinical characteristics and treatment of facial bone fractures. Patients and Methods: This …

INTRODUCTION: Orbital structures are affected in approximately 40% of all cases of
craniofacial trauma. Changes in the bony orbital dimensions can alter the function of …

PURPOSE: To evaluate the reported use and outcomes of implant materials used for the
restoration of post-traumatic orbital floor defects in adults. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A …

Frontal sinus fractures are relatively uncommon maxillofacial injuries, making up only 5 to 12
percent of all facial fractures. Associated intracranial, ophthalmologic, and other …

The purpose of this investigation is to present the results using preoperatively-formed
titanium mesh implants for a true-to-original primary repair of extensive orbital floor and …

Background Management of orbital and mid‐facial fractures requires a thorough ophthalmic
evaluation and precise imaging. A principle goal of therapy is to anatomically reduce …

PURPOSE: This cadaver study evaluates the use of pre-bent 3-dimensional titanium mesh
implants for orbital floor and medial wall reconstruction. DESIGN: Nonrandomized …

The AOCMF Classification Group developed a hierarchical three-level craniomaxillofacial
classification system with increasing level of complexity and details. Within the midface …