SARS-CoV-2 infection, responsible for the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), can
impair any organ system including endocrine glands. However, hypothalamic–pituitary …

Background Novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) mainly affects the lungs, but can
involve several other organs. The diagnosis of acute and chronic sequelae is one of the …

Cardiovascular complications (especially myocarditis) related to COVID-19 viral infection
are not well understood, nor do they possess a well recognized diagnostic protocol as most …

Introduction The coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) pandemic has prompted the
development of new vaccines to reduce the morbidity and mortality associated with this …

Myopericarditis is an inflammatory heart condition involving the pericardium and
myocardium. It can lead to heart failure, dilated cardiomyopathy, arrhythmia and sudden …

Purpose Vasopressin has become an important vasopressor drug while treating a critically
ill patient to maintain adequate mean arterial pressure. Diabetes insipidus (DI) is a rare …

Introduction Since December 2019, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-
CoV-2) has affected millions of people, causing the COVID-19 global pandemic. The use of …

Purpose This systematic review aims to collect and examine recent research findings
regarding hypophysitis in COVID-19 patients. Method We conducted a comprehensive …

Sodium imbalance is a common electrolyte disturbance in COVID-19, often linked to
disruptions in hormonal regulation. This review explores the relationship between sodium …

Infections of the hypothalamic-pituitary region are rare lesions, accounting for less than 1%
of all pituitary lesions. The clinical diagnosis of these infections can be difficult due to …