Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic autoimmune disease (AD) caused by the aberrant
attack of the immune system on its own joint tissues. Genetic and environmental factors are …

Mucosal vaccines that stimulate both mucosal and systemic immune responses are
desirable, as they could prevent the invading pathogens at their initial infection sites in a …

Autoimmune diseases, allergies, transplant rejections, generation of antidrug antibodies,
and chronic inflammatory diseases have impacted a large group of people across the globe …