In 2021 I noted that in all information-based systems we understand, Cognition creates
Code, which controls Chemical reactions. Known agents write software which controls …

One of life's most extraordinary features is its mental dimension, one whose origin and
essence remain a deep scientific mystery. Given the modern scientific view that life emerged …

This work addresses the kinetic requirements for compensating the entropic cost of self-
organization and natural selection, thereby revealing a fundamental principle in biology …

Proteinoids are synthetic polymers that have structural similarities to natural proteins, and
their formation is achieved through the application of heat to amino acid combinations in a …

Formose reaction (FR) is of particular interest in prebiotic chemistry, as well as origin of life
research, since it sets the grounds for non-biological chemical reactions producing sugar. In …

In this article, we employ mathematical concepts as a tool to examine the phenomenon of
consciousness experience and logical phenomena. Through our investigation, we aim to …

The ability of living organisms to persist, grow, evolve and invade environments seemingly
challenges physical laws. Emerging Autonomous Systems representing autocatalytic cycles …

The intricacy and diversity inherent in living organisms present a formidable obstacle to the
establishment of a universally accepted definition. Life manifests in a multitude of forms …

The complexity and diversity inherent in living organisms pose a significant challenge to the
formulation of a universally accepted definition. Life manifests in myriad forms, exhibiting a …