Brain organoids for the study of human neurobiology at the interface of in vitro and in vivo

I Chiaradia, MA Lancaster - Nature Neuroscience, 2020 - nature.com
Brain development is an extraordinarily complex process achieved through the spatially and
temporally regulated release of key patterning factors. In vitro neurodevelopmental models …

The extracellular matrix in development

DAC Walma, KM Yamada - Development, 2020 - journals.biologists.com
As the crucial non-cellular component of tissues, the extracellular matrix (ECM) provides
both physical support and signaling regulation to cells. Some ECM molecules provide a …

Self-organizing models of human trunk organogenesis recapitulate spinal cord and spine co-morphogenesis

S Gribaudo, R Robert, B van Sambeek, C Mirdass… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Integrated in vitro models of human organogenesis are needed to elucidate the multi-
systemic events underlying development and disease. Here we report the generation of …

Tissue morphology influences the temporal program of human brain organoid development

I Chiaradia, I Imaz-Rosshandler, BS Nilges… - Cell stem cell, 2023 - cell.com
Progression through fate decisions determines cellular composition and tissue architecture,
but how that same architecture may impact cell fate is less clear. We took advantage of …

Advancing models of neural development with biomaterials

JG Roth, MS Huang, TL Li, VR Feig, Y Jiang… - Nature Reviews …, 2021 - nature.com
Human pluripotent stem cells have emerged as a promising in vitro model system for
studying the brain. Two-dimensional and three-dimensional cell culture paradigms have …

A human tissue screen identifies a regulator of ER secretion as a brain-size determinant

C Esk, D Lindenhofer, S Haendeler, RA Wester, F Pflug… - Science, 2020 - science.org
Loss-of-function (LOF) screens provide a powerful approach to identify regulators in
biological processes. Pioneered in laboratory animals, LOF screens of human genes are …

Artificial extracellular matrix scaffolds of mobile molecules enhance maturation of human stem cell-derived neurons

Z Álvarez, JA Ortega, K Sato, IR Sasselli… - Cell stem cell, 2023 - cell.com
Human induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC) technologies offer a unique resource for
modeling neurological diseases. However, iPSC models are fraught with technical …

Extracellular matrix regulation in physiology and in brain disease

A Soles, A Selimovic, K Sbrocco, F Ghannoum… - International journal of …, 2023 - mdpi.com
The extracellular matrix (ECM) surrounds cells in the brain, providing structural and
functional support. Emerging studies demonstrate that the ECM plays important roles during …

[HTML][HTML] Conserved and divergent gene regulatory programs of the mammalian neocortex

NR Zemke, EJ Armand, W Wang, S Lee, J Zhou, YE Li… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
Divergence of cis-regulatory elements drives species-specific traits, but how this manifests in
the evolution of the neocortex at the molecular and cellular level remains unclear. Here we …

[HTML][HTML] Human fetal brain self-organizes into long-term expanding organoids

D Hendriks, A Pagliaro, F Andreatta, Z Ma… - Cell, 2024 - cell.com
Human brain development involves an orchestrated, massive neural progenitor expansion
while a multi-cellular tissue architecture is established. Continuously expanding organoids …