Codon usage bias is the preferential or non-random use of synonymous codons, a
ubiquitous phenomenon observed in bacteria, plants and animals. Different species have …

Theaceae species are dicotyledonous angiosperms with extremely high ornamental and
economic value. The chloroplast genome is traditionally used to study species evolution …

Abstract Background Subtribe Swertiinae, a medicinally significant and highly speciose
Subtribe of family Gentianaceae. Despite previous extensive studies based on both …

Background Codon usage bias (CUB) analysis is an effective method for studying specificity,
evolutionary relationships, and mRNA translation and discovering new genes among …

The basic leucine zipper (bZIP) family is one of the largest families of transcription factors
(TFs) in plants and is responsible for various functions, including regulating development …

Miscanthus is not only a perennial fiber biomass crop, but also valuable breeding resource
for its low-nutrient requirements, photosynthetic efficiency and strong adaptability to …

Quercus (oak) is an important economic and ecological tree species in the world, and it is
the necessary feed for oak silkworm feeding. Chloroplasts play an important role in green …

The genus Uncaria is famous for its high medicinal value. However, the high morphological
similarities and unclear interspecific genetic relationships have posed challenges to the …

Codon usage bias (CUB) reveals the characteristics of species and can be utilized to
understand their evolutionary relationship, increase the target genes' expression in the …

Abstract Background The Phenomenon of codon usage bias exists in the genomes of
prokaryotes and eukaryotes. The codon usage pattern is affected by environmental factors …