Bougainvillea (Nyctaginaceae) is a popular ornamental plant group primarily grown for its
striking colorful bracts. However, despite its established horticultural value, limited genomic …

Chloroplasts (cp) are important organelles in plant cells that have been widely used in
phylogenetic, molecular evolution, and gene expression studies due to their conserved …

Leguminosae is one of the three largest families of angiosperms after Compositae and
Orchidaceae. It is widely distributed and grows in a variety of environments, including plains …

Banana Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense tropical race 4 (Foc‐TR4) is a highly destructive
pathogen that infects nearly all major banana cultivars and has a tendency to spread further …

The chloroplast genome is highly conserved and has a slow evolutionary rate. The study of
chloroplast genome codon bias could clarify the expression efficiency of genes, and could …

Synonymous codon usage bias (SCUB) analysis is an effective method to explore species
specificity, evolutionary relationships and mRNA translation, as well as to discover novel …

Abstract Gynostemma guangxiense XX Chen & DH Qin is an important medicinal species
distributed in Guangxi, China. In this study, we obtained the complete chloroplast (cp) …

Purple flowering stalk (Brassica campestris var. purpuraria) is an important vegetable and is
widely distributed in the region of the Yangtze River. In the present study, we reported the …

Ipomoea plants possess important commercial, medicinal, and ornamental value. Molecular
and morphological studies have confirmed that most species of this genus exhibit similar …

Saussurea plants are widely distributed in Asia and Europe; however, their complex
phylogenetic relationships have led to many difficulties in phylogenetic studies and …