Secretory phospholipase A2 enzymes as pharmacological targets for treatment of disease

ND Quach, RD Arnold, BS Cummings - Biochemical pharmacology, 2014 - Elsevier
Abstract Phospholipase A 2 (PLA 2) cleave phospholipids preferentially at the sn-2 position,
liberating free fatty acids and lysophospholipids. They are classified into six main groups …

Secretory phospholipase A2 of group IIA: is it an offensive or a defensive player during atherosclerosis and other inflammatory diseases?

M Menschikowski, A Hagelgans, G Siegert - Prostaglandins & other lipid …, 2006 - Elsevier
Since its discovery in the serum of patients with severe inflammation and in rheumatoid
arthritic fluids, the secretory phospholipase A2 of group IIA (sPLA2-IIA) has been chiefly …

Pro‐inflammatory cytokines induce the transcription factors C/EBPβ and C/EBPδ in astrocytes

JR Cardinaux, I Allaman, PJ Magistretti - Glia, 2000 - Wiley Online Library
The transcription factors CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP)‐β and‐δ are key
regulators for the expression of the acute phase genes in the liver, such as complement …

[HTML][HTML] Both group IB and group IIA secreted phospholipases A2 are natural ligands of the mouse 180-kDa M-type receptor

L Cupillard, R Mulherkar, N Gomez, S Kadam… - Journal of Biological …, 1999 - ASBMB
Snake venom and mammalian secreted phospholipases A 2 (sPLA 2 s) have been
associated with toxic (neurotoxicity, myotoxicity, etc.), pathological (inflammation, cancer …

Critical role of C/EBPδ and C/EBPβ factors in the stimulation of the cyclooxygenase‐2 gene transcription by interleukin‐1β in articular chondrocytes

B Thomas, F Berenbaum, L Humbert… - European Journal of …, 2000 - Wiley Online Library
The activity of the [− 831;+ 103] promoter of the human cyclooxygenase‐2 gene in cultured
rabbit chondrocytes is stimulated 2.9±0.3‐fold by interleukin‐1β and this stimulation …

[HTML][HTML] Induction of secreted type IIA phospholipase A2 gene transcription by interleukin-1β: role of C/EBP factors

C Massaad, M Paradon, C Jacques, C Salvat… - Journal of Biological …, 2000 - ASBMB
Secreted type IIA phospholipase A 2, which is involved in arachidonic acid release, is
abundantly produced by chondrocytes and secreted in the synovial fluids of patients affected …

Transcriptional regulation of inflammatory secreted phospholipases A2

M Andreani, JL Olivier, F Berenbaum… - … et Biophysica Acta (BBA …, 2000 - Elsevier
Secreted phospholipases A2 is a family of small molecular weight and calcium-dependent
enzymes of which the members list is presently growing. Among these enzymes, the …

Transcriptional regulation of genes for enzymes of the prostaglandin biosynthetic pathway

T Lindstrom, P Bennett - Prostaglandins, leukotrienes and essential fatty …, 2004 - Elsevier
Numerous studies over the years have demonstrated changes in prostaglandin (PG) levels
in intrauterine tissues in association with labour, and PG administration has long been used …

[HTML][HTML] Functional Analysis of Two PLA2G2A Variants Associated with Secretory Phospholipase A2-IIA Levels

HJ Exeter, L Folkersen, J Palmen… - PLoS …, 2012 - journals.plos.org
Background Secretory phospholipase A2 group IIA (sPLA2-IIA) has been identified as a
biomarker of atherosclerosis in observational and animal studies. The protein is encoded by …

A concise update on the relevance of secretory phospholipase A2 group IIA and its inhibitors with cancer

J Chen, L Ye, Y Sun, Y Takada - Medicinal Chemistry, 2017 - ingentaconnect.com
Secretory phospholipase A2 group IIA (sPLA2-IIA) is an enzyme that hydrolyzes the sn-2
ester bond in glyceroacyl phospholipids present in lipoproteins and cell membranes. As …