[HTML][HTML] Bias in AI-based models for medical applications: challenges and mitigation strategies

M Mittermaier, MM Raza, JC Kvedar - NPJ Digital Medicine, 2023 - nature.com
Artificial intelligence systems are increasingly being applied to healthcare. In surgery, AI
applications hold promise as tools to predict surgical outcomes, assess technical skills, or …

Machine learning in computational histopathology: Challenges and opportunities

M Cooper, Z Ji, RG Krishnan - Genes, Chromosomes and …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Digital histopathological images, high‐resolution images of stained tissue samples, are a
vital tool for clinicians to diagnose and stage cancers. The visual analysis of patient state …

[HTML][HTML] Big data and deep learning for RNA biology

H Hwang, H Jeon, N Yeo, D Baek - Experimental & Molecular Medicine, 2024 - nature.com
The exponential growth of big data in RNA biology (RB) has led to the development of deep
learning (DL) models that have driven crucial discoveries. As constantly evidenced by DL …

Guiding principles to address the impact of algorithm bias on racial and ethnic disparities in health and health care

MH Chin, N Afsar-Manesh, AS Bierman… - JAMA network …, 2023 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Health care algorithms are used for diagnosis, treatment, prognosis, risk
stratification, and allocation of resources. Bias in the development and use of algorithms can …

[HTML][HTML] Algorithmic encoding of protected characteristics in chest X-ray disease detection models

B Glocker, C Jones, M Bernhardt, S Winzeck - EBioMedicine, 2023 - thelancet.com
Background It has been rightfully emphasized that the use of AI for clinical decision making
could amplify health disparities. An algorithm may encode protected characteristics, and …

Fairness of Machine Learning Algorithms for Predicting Foregone Preventive Dental Care for Adults

HS Schuch, M Furtado, GF dos Santos Silva… - JAMA Network …, 2023 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Access to routine dental care prevents advanced dental disease and improves
oral and overall health. Identifying individuals at risk of foregoing preventive dental care can …

[HTML][HTML] Artificial intelligence for medicine: Progress, challenges, and perspectives

T Huang, H Xu, H Wang, H Huang, Y Xu… - The Innovation …, 2023 - the-innovation.org
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has transformed how we live and how we think, and it will change
how we practice medicine. With multimodal big data, we can develop large medical models …

[HTML][HTML] Expectation management in AI: A framework for understanding stakeholder trust and acceptance of artificial intelligence systems

M Kinney, M Anastasiadou, M Naranjo-Zolotov… - Heliyon, 2024 - cell.com
As artificial intelligence systems gain traction, their trustworthiness becomes paramount to
harness their benefits and mitigate risks. This study underscores the pressing need for an …

Beyond accuracy: a critical review of fairness in machine learning for mobile and wearable computing

S Yfantidou, M Constantinides, D Spathis… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
The field of mobile and wearable computing is undergoing a revolutionary integration of
machine learning. Devices can now diagnose diseases, predict heart irregularities, and …

Algorithmic Fairness of Machine Learning Models for Alzheimer Disease Progression

C Yuan, KA Linn, RA Hubbard - JAMA Network Open, 2023 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Predictive models using machine learning techniques have potential to improve
early detection and management of Alzheimer disease (AD). However, these models …