Modern drug discovery methods led to evolving new agents with significant therapeutic
potential. However, their properties, such as solubility and administration-related …

The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is a specialized synovial joint that is crucial for the
movement and function of the jaw. TMJ osteoarthritis (TMJ OA) is the result of disc …

Degenerative bone disorders such as intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD), osteoarthritis
(OA), and osteoporosis (OP) pose significant health challenges for aging populations and …

Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease driven by lipid accumulation in the
arteries, leading to narrowing and thrombosis that causes mortality. Emerging evidence has …

Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases (CVDs) remain an intractable problem and
have high morbidity and mortality worldwide, as well as substantial health and economic …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) caused a global pandemic
in the years 2020–2022. With a high prevalence, an easy route of transmission, and a long …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are lipid bound particles derived from their original cells, which
play critical roles in intercellular communication through their cargoes, including protein …

Background Acute compartment syndrome (ACS) is one of the most common complications
of musculoskeletal injury, leading to the necrosis and demise of skeletal muscle cells. Our …

Extracellular vesicles (EV) are membrane vesicles surrounded by a lipid bilayer membrane
and include microvesicles, apoptotic bodies, exosomes, and exomeres. Exosome …

Abstract Objective: Exosome microRNAs (miRNAs) have great research outlook in clinical
therapy and biomarkers, they have been found to have a close to multiple diseases. A …