Treatment trials in young patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and pre–chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients: time to move forward

FJ Martinez, A Agusti, BR Celli, MLK Han… - American journal of …, 2022 - atsjournals.org
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the end result of a series of dynamic and
cumulative gene–environment interactions over a lifetime. The evolving understanding of …

Natural history and mechanisms of COPD

P Lange, E Ahmed, ZM Lahmar, FJ Martinez… - …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
The natural history of COPD is complex, and the disease is best understood as a syndrome
resulting from numerous interacting factors throughout the life cycle with smoking being the …

Association between long-term exposure to ambient air pollution and change in quantitatively assessed emphysema and lung function

M Wang, CP Aaron, J Madrigano, EA Hoffman… - Jama, 2019 - jamanetwork.com
Importance While air pollutants at historical levels have been associated with cardiovascular
and respiratory diseases, it is not known whether exposure to contemporary air pollutant …

Lung function decline in former smokers and low-intensity current smokers: a secondary data analysis of the NHLBI Pooled Cohorts Study

EC Oelsner, PP Balte, SP Bhatt… - The Lancet …, 2020 - thelancet.com
Background Former smokers now outnumber current smokers in many developed countries,
and current smokers are smoking fewer cigarettes per day. Some data suggest that lung …

Imaging advances in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Insights from the genetic epidemiology of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPDGene) study

SP Bhatt, GR Washko, EA Hoffman… - American journal of …, 2019 - atsjournals.org
The Genetic Epidemiology of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPDGene) study,
which began in 2007, is an ongoing multicenter observational cohort study of more than …

FEV1/FVC Severity Stages for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

SP Bhatt, A Nakhmani, S Fortis, MJ Strand… - American journal of …, 2023 - atsjournals.org
Rationale: The diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is based on a
low FEV1/FVC ratio, but the severity of COPD is classified using FEV1% predicted (ppFEV1) …

Pulmonary functional imaging: Part 2—state-of-the-Art clinical applications and opportunities for improved patient care

WB Gefter, KS Lee, ML Schiebler, G Parraga, JB Seo… - Radiology, 2021 - pubs.rsna.org
Pulmonary functional imaging may be defined as the regional quantification of lung function
by using primarily CT, MRI, and nuclear medicine techniques. The distribution of pulmonary …

Voxel-wise longitudinal parametric response mapping analysis of chest computed tomography in smokers

WW Labaki, T Gu, S Murray, CR Hatt, CJ Galbán… - Academic radiology, 2019 - Elsevier
Rationale and Objectives Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a heterogeneous
disease characterized by small airway abnormality and emphysema. We hypothesized that …

Quantitative CT metrics are associated with longitudinal lung function decline and future asthma exacerbations: results from SARP-3

JG Krings, CW Goss, D Lew, M Samant… - Journal of Allergy and …, 2021 - Elsevier
Background Currently, there is limited knowledge regarding which imaging assessments of
asthma are associated with accelerated longitudinal decline in lung function. Objectives We …

Parenchymal destruction in asthma: fixed airflow obstruction and lung function trajectory

K Shimizu, N Tanabe, A Oguma, H Kimura… - Journal of allergy and …, 2022 - Elsevier
Background Fixed airflow obstruction (FAO) in asthma, particularly in nonsmokers, is
generally believed to be caused by airway remodeling. However, parenchymal destruction …