Loss of pancreatic islet tolerance induced by β-cell expression of interferon-γ

N Sarvetnick, J Shizuru, D Liggitt, L Martin, B Mclntyre… - Nature, 1990 - nature.com
Abstract INTERFERON-γ (IFN-γ) is produced during the response to infection and
participates in immunostimulatory events. We have previously reported the induction of …

Cells that present both specific ligand and costimulatory activity are the most efficient inducers of clonal expansion of normal CD4 T cells.

Y LIu, CA Janeway Jr - … of the National Academy of Sciences, 1992 - National Acad Sciences
Clonal expansion of naive CD4 T cells is a necessary step in most adaptive immune
responses. Two distinct signals are required for clonal expansion to occur, ligation of T-cell …

Induction of autoreactive B cells allows priming of autoreactive T cells.

RH Lin, MJ Mamula, JA Hardin… - The Journal of …, 1991 - rupress.org
A novel mechanism for breaking T cell self tolerance is described. B cells induced to make
autoantibody by immunization of mice with the non-self protein human cytochrome c can …

Induction of tolerance in peripheral T cells with monoclonal antibodies

S Qin, M Wise, SP Cobbold, L Leong… - European journal of …, 1990 - Wiley Online Library
Our goal has been to develop ways to tolerize the mature immune system to any defined
antigen. In this report we show that peripheral (post‐thymic) T cells of mice can become …

A general method for facilitating heterodimeric pairing between two proteins: application to expression of alpha and beta T-cell receptor extracellular segments.

HC Chang, ZZ Bao, Y Yao, AG Tse… - Proceedings of the …, 1994 - National Acad Sciences
Generation of soluble T-cell receptor (TCR) molecules by a variety of genetic engineering
methods has been hampered by inefficient pairing of alpha and beta subunits in the …

Molecules involved in T-cell costimulation

MK Jenkins, JG Johnson - Current opinion in immunology, 1993 - Elsevier
Maximal expression of the interleukin-2 gene in T cells depends on biochemical signals in
addition to those transduced by the T cell antigen receptor. Recent work indicates that the T …

Intravenous injection of soluble antigen induces thymic and peripheral T-cells apoptosis.

RS Liblau, R Tisch, K Shokat, X Yang… - Proceedings of the …, 1996 - National Acad Sciences
The mechanism by which tolerance is induced via systemic administration of high doses of
aqueous antigen has been analyzed by using mice transgenic for a T-cell receptor specific …

Sex steroid regulation of autoimmunity

CJ Grossman, GA Roselle, CL Mendenhall - The Journal of Steroid …, 1991 - Elsevier
The immune response of males and females is not identical but instead has been shown to
be dimorphic in its nature, with females generally demonstrating a greater overall response …

[HTML][HTML] A range of CD4 T cell tolerance: partial inactivation to organ-specific antigen allows nondestructive thyroiditis or insulitis

S Akkaraju, WY Ho, D Leong, K Canaan, MM Davis… - Immunity, 1997 - cell.com
T cell receptor (TCR) transgenic mice specific for hen egg lysozyme (HEL) were crossed
with mice expressing HEL on the thyroid epithelium, on pancreatic islet β cells, or …

Peripheral T cell tolerance

JFAP Miller, G Morahan - Annual review of immunology, 1992 - annualreviews.org
The most efficient way to ensure self-tolerance in the T-cell repertoire is by intrathymic
deletion of self-reactive clones. Antigens not present intrathymically may, however, influence …