Introduction: Due to the uptake in the use of e-cigarettes (ECs), evidence on their health
effects is needed to inform health care and policy. Some regulators and health professionals …

The vast majority of people with cystic fibrosis (CF) are now eligible for CF transmembrane
regulator (CFTR) modulator therapy. The remaining individuals with CF harbor premature …

Electronic cigarette (e-cig) use is continuing to increase, particularly among youth never-
smokers, and is used by some smokers to quit. The acute and chronic toxicity of e-cig use is …

Objectives E-cigarette use has become popular, particularly among the youth. Its use is
associated with harmful general and oral health consequences. This survey aimed to assess …

Introduction Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) might be a valid and safe device to support
smoking cessation. However, the available evidence is divergent. The aim of the present …

Background: Nicotine-containing electronic cigarette (e-cig) use has become widespread.
However, understanding the biological impact of e-cigs compared with smoking on the lung …

Tobacco smoking is highly addictive and causes respiratory disease, cardiovascular
disease and multiple types of cancer. Electronic‐cigarettes (e‐cigarettes) are non …

Introduction Bacteria have been extensively implicated in the development of smoking
related diseases, such as COPD, by either direct infection or bacteria-mediated …

In the United States, the recent surge of electronic cigarette (e-cig) use has raised questions
concerning the safety of these devices. This study seeks to assess the pro-inflammatory and …

Importance Nonnicotine e-cigarettes contain chemicals, flavorants, and solvents that have
known health harms and/or have not been proven safe for inhalation. Objective To evaluate …