Lithium metal has always been considered as a “Holy Grail” of anode materials for high-
energy-density batteries owing to its extremely high theoretical gravimetric capacity of 3860 …

An aprotic lithium–oxygen battery with an ultrahigh theoretical energy density has attracted
significant attention as the next-generation electrochemical energy device demanded by all …

Redox molecules (RMs) as electron carriers have been widely used in electrochemical
energy‐storage devices (ESDs), such as lithium redox flow batteries and lithium‐O2 …

Many modern energy devices rely on solid–liquid interfaces, highly reactive materials, or
both, for their operation and performance. The difficulty of characterizing such materials …

Rechargeable lithium-carbon dioxide (Li-CO 2) batteries have emerged as a highly
promising approach to simultaneously address energy shortages and the greenhouse effect …

Summary Lithium-oxygen (Li-O 2) batteries are promising next-generation batteries owing to
their ultrahigh theoretical energy density. However, Li metal anodes in Li-O 2 batteries are …

Although lithium metal is considered a promising anode for advanced Li-S and Li-air
batteries, the uncontrolled dendrite growth and infinite volume change impede its practical …

Effective Li–O2 batteries require additives to suppress the side reactions and the increase in
charge potential at the oxygen cathode, which leads to an inevitable battery failure. In this …

There is a growing concern about the cyclability and safety, in particular, of the high‐energy
density lithium–metal batteries. This concern is even greater for Li–O2 batteries because O2 …

The current lithium metal batteries (LMBs) are limited by their safety risks and poor cyclability
owing to the lack of suitable electrolyte systems. Converting the conventional liquid …