Physiology of astroglia
A Verkhratsky, M Nedergaard - Physiological reviews, 2018 - journals.physiology.org
Astrocytes are neural cells of ectodermal, neuroepithelial origin that provide for homeostasis
and defense of the central nervous system (CNS). Astrocytes are highly heterogeneous in …
and defense of the central nervous system (CNS). Astrocytes are highly heterogeneous in …
The indispensable roles of microglia and astrocytes during brain development
K Reemst, SC Noctor, PJ Lucassen… - Frontiers in human …, 2016 - frontiersin.org
Glia are essential for brain functioning during development and in the adult brain. Here, we
discuss the various roles of both microglia and astrocytes, and their interactions during brain …
discuss the various roles of both microglia and astrocytes, and their interactions during brain …
Astrocytes: a central element in neurological diseases
The neurone-centred view of the past disregarded or downplayed the role of astroglia as a
primary component in the pathogenesis of neurological diseases. As this concept is …
primary component in the pathogenesis of neurological diseases. As this concept is …
The role of microglia in retinal neurodegeneration: Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson, and glaucoma
Microglia, the immunocompetent cells of the central nervous system (CNS), act as
neuropathology sensors and are neuroprotective under physiological conditions. Microglia …
neuropathology sensors and are neuroprotective under physiological conditions. Microglia …
[HTML][HTML] Molecular mechanisms of ischemia and glutamate excitotoxicity
Excitotoxicity is classically defined as the neuronal damage caused by the excessive
release of glutamate, and subsequent activation of excitatory plasma membrane receptors …
release of glutamate, and subsequent activation of excitatory plasma membrane receptors …
Astrocytes in physiological aging and Alzheimer's disease
Astrocytes are fundamental for homoeostasis, defence and regeneration of the central
nervous system. Loss of astroglial function and astroglial reactivity contributes to the aging of …
nervous system. Loss of astroglial function and astroglial reactivity contributes to the aging of …
Dysfunctional serotonergic neuron-astrocyte signaling in depressive-like states
C González-Arias, A Sánchez-Ruiz, J Esparza… - Molecular …, 2023 - nature.com
Astrocytes play crucial roles in brain homeostasis and are regulatory elements of neuronal
and synaptic physiology. Astrocytic alterations have been found in Major Depressive …
and synaptic physiology. Astrocytic alterations have been found in Major Depressive …
[HTML][HTML] Reactive gliosis in the pathogenesis of CNS diseases
Astrocytes maintain the homeostasis of the central nervous system (CNS) by eg recycling of
neurotransmitters and providing nutrients to neurons. Astrocytes function also as key …
neurotransmitters and providing nutrients to neurons. Astrocytes function also as key …
Astrocyte and oligodendrocyte cross-talk in the central nervous system
E Nutma, D van Gent, S Amor, LAN Peferoen - Cells, 2020 - mdpi.com
Over the last decade knowledge of the role of astrocytes in central nervous system (CNS)
neuroinflammatory diseases has changed dramatically. Rather than playing a merely …
neuroinflammatory diseases has changed dramatically. Rather than playing a merely …
Gliotransmitter release from astrocytes: functional, developmental, and pathological implications in the brain
K Harada, T Kamiya, T Tsuboi - Frontiers in neuroscience, 2016 - frontiersin.org
Astrocytes comprise a large population of cells in the brain and are important partners to
neighboring neurons, vascular cells, and other glial cells. Astrocytes not only form a scaffold …
neighboring neurons, vascular cells, and other glial cells. Astrocytes not only form a scaffold …