Objective: A comprehensive literature review of VLNT with updates and comparisons on
current application, techniques, results, studies and possible future implications …

Lymphedema is a devastating disease that has no cure. Management of lymphedema has
evolved rapidly over the past two decades with the advent of surgeries that can ameliorate …

Purpose To prospectively compare findings of magnetic resonance (MR) lymphangiography
with those of lymphoscintigraphy, evaluate the pattern and delay of lymphatic drainage …

Background Secondary lymphedema is a common complication after surgical or
radiotherapeutic cancer treatment.(Micro) surgical intervention such as lymphovenous …

Background Lymphedema is a well-known sequela of breast but no consensus has been
reached about the ideal treatment. Surgical approaches, however, are receiving increased …

Background Free vascularized lymph node transfer (VLNT) is a relatively novel technique for
treatment of lymphedema. The purpose of this systematic review was to evaluate the current …

Lymphedema is a chronic progressive edematous disease that in the United States is most
commonly related to malignancy and its treatment. Lymphaticovenular anastomosis is a …

We propose a practical approach for performing high‐resolution MR lymphangiography
(MRL). We shall discuss and illustrate the technical approach for the visualization of …

Tumor-associated lymphatics are postulated to provide a transit route for disseminating
metastatic cells. This notion is supported by preclinical findings that inhibition of pro …

Purpose To validate usefulness of magnetic resonance (MR) lymphangiography for
evaluation of peripheral lymphedema in upper extremities by comparison with …