About 10 years ago, the so-called chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency syndrome was
discovered. This clinical entity, which is associated with extracranial venous abnormalities …

In this article, we suggest that the glymphatic system of the brain can play an important role
in the pathogenesis of high-altitude cerebral edema (HACE). Water enters the intercellular …

Recent research has revealed that patients with neurodegenerative disease sleep longer in
the supine position, while healthy controls prefer sleeping in the lateral decubitus position …

This review summarises current knowledge on the lymphatic system of the brain. It has long
been believed that the central nervous system is characterised by the lack of a lymphatic …

Stenotic immobile valves and other malformations obstruct normal cerebrospinal venous
outflow, resulting in reflux flow which combines with the normal outflow to produce standing …

This paper hypothesizes, based on fluid dynamics principles, that in multiple sclerosis (MS)
non-laminar, vortex blood flow occurs in the superior vena cava (SVC) and brachiocephalic …

Obstructive malformations of the internal jugular veins represent a relatively new clinical
problem, which as of yet has not been fully understood. In normal subjects, the internal …