[HTML][HTML] Seeing is believing: Exploiting advances in structural biology to understand and engineer plant immunity

MA Outram, M Figueroa, J Sperschneider… - Current Opinion in Plant …, 2022 - Elsevier
Filamentous plant pathogens cause disease in numerous economically important crops.
These pathogens secrete virulence proteins, termed effectors, that modulate host cellular …

Long‐term and rapid evolution in powdery mildew fungi

S Kusch, J Qian, A Loos, F Kümmel… - Molecular …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
The powdery mildew fungi (Erysiphaceae) are globally distributed plant pathogens with a
range of more than 10,000 plant hosts. In this review, we discuss the long‐and short‐term …

[HTML][HTML] Prediction of effector protein structures from fungal phytopathogens enables evolutionary analyses

K Seong, KV Krasileva - Nature Microbiology, 2023 - nature.com
Elucidating the similarity and diversity of pathogen effectors is critical to understand their
evolution across fungal phytopathogens. However, rapid divergence that diminishes …

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi heterokaryons have two nuclear populations with distinct roles in host–plant interactions

J Sperschneider, G Yildirir, YS Rizzi, M Malar C… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are prominent root symbionts that can carry thousands
of nuclei deriving from two parental strains in a large syncytium. These co-existing genomes …

The transcriptional landscape of plant infection by the rice blast fungus Magnaporthe oryzae reveals distinct families of temporally co-regulated and structurally …

X Yan, B Tang, LS Ryder, D MacLean, VM Were… - The Plant …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
The rice blast fungus Magnaporthe oryzae causes a devastating disease that threatens
global rice (Oryza sativa) production. Despite intense study, the biology of plant tissue …

Pathogen perception and signaling in plant immunity

PN Dodds, J Chen, MA Outram - The Plant Cell, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Plant diseases are a constant and serious threat to agriculture and ecological biodiversity.
Plants possess a sophisticated innate immunity system capable of detecting and responding …

[HTML][HTML] Surface frustration re-patterning underlies the structural landscape and evolvability of fungal orphan candidate effectors

MC Derbyshire, S Raffaele - Nature Communications, 2023 - nature.com
Pathogens secrete effector proteins to subvert host physiology and cause disease. Effectors
are engaged in a molecular arms race with the host resulting in conflicting evolutionary …

Long reads and Hi‐C sequencing illuminate the two‐compartment genome of the model arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiont Rhizophagus irregularis

G Yildirir, J Sperschneider, M Malar C… - New …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Chromosome folding links genome structure with gene function by generating distinct
nuclear compartments and topologically associating domains. In mammals, these undergo …

[HTML][HTML] Quantitative pathogenicity and host adaptation in a fungal plant pathogen revealed by whole-genome sequencing

R Amezrou, A Ducasse, J Compain, N Lapalu… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Abstract Knowledge of genetic determinism and evolutionary dynamics mediating host-
pathogen interactions is essential to manage fungal plant diseases. Studies on the genetic …

[HTML][HTML] Key processes required for the different stages of fungal carnivory by a nematode-trapping fungus

HC Lin, GVD de Ulzurrun, SA Chen, CT Yang… - PLoS …, 2023 - journals.plos.org
Nutritional deprivation triggers a switch from a saprotrophic to predatory lifestyle in soil-
dwelling nematode-trapping fungi (NTF). In particular, the NTF Arthrobotrys oligospora …