The best treatment modality for the management of painful temporomandibular disorders of
muscular origin (M-TMD) with predictable outcomes based on solid evidence is still not well …

This systematic review and meta-analysis (PROSPERO registration; ref CRD 42020198921)
aimed to govern photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT) efficacy in temporomandibular …

This study compared the efficacy of low-level laser therapy (LLLT) versus laser acupuncture
therapy (LAT) in patients with temporomandibular disorders (TMDs). In this randomized …

Objective To assess the efficacy of low‐level laser therapy (LLLT) with different wavelengths
and transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation (TENS) and explore the optimal wavelength …

Objective: This systematic review aimed to comprehensively review all available documents
regarding photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT) application in temporomandibular disorder …

Objective The aim of this systematic review was to evaluate the efficacy of laser therapy in
temporomandibular disorders (TMD). Methods Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in …

Restricted mouth opening or trismus is often encountered in patients with head and neck
cancer. The restriction may be the presenting sign of malignancy, a sequela of tumor site or …

Facial neuromuscular electrical stimulation (fNMES), which allows for the non-invasive and
physiologically sound activation of facial muscles, has great potential for investigating …

Background Myofascial pain is one of the most common facial region pains, presenting itself
with various signs and symptoms like tenderness of masticatory muscles and difficulty in …

Background Low level lasers have been used as an alternative pain relief therapy for
muscle and joint pain, since it induces analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and biomodulation …