During intrauterine life, external stimuli including maternal nutrition, lifestyle, socioeconomic
conditions, anxiety, stress, and air pollution can significantly impact fetal development. The …

Recent developments in the field of nicotine and tobacco research specifically vaping in
young people have created an increased proliferation and renewed interest in e-cigarette …

Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are nicotine delivery devices that became popular with
youth who never smoked. This eventually grew into a “youth vaping epidemic.” When this …