1. Introduction Differences in the autonomic system may be due to differences in afferent
receptor stimulation, in central The autonomic nervous system is of importance in the reflex …

Despite its prevalence, clinical and prognostic impact, diabetic autonomic neuropathy is
widely under-diagnosed. The need for training and expertise to perform the cardiovascular …

Pierwsze wytyczne ESC dotyczące postępowania w omdleniach opublikowano w 2001
roku, a ich kolejne wersje w latach 2004 i 2009. W marcu 2015 roku CPG uznała, że …

The authors undertook this study to determine the effects of age, gender, and heart rate (HR)
on the results of cardiac autonomic function tests for measuring heart rate variability (HRV) …

Normative data are limited on autonomic function tests, especially beyond age 60 years. We
therefore evaluated these tests in a total of 557 normal subjects evenly distributed by age …

* Absolute values+ if the differences from baseline differed significantly between placebo
and EMF exposure. bpm= beats per minute.* p< 0· 05,** p< 001,*** p< 0· 001,**** p< 0 …

Gender and age are both known to affect heart rate variability (HRV). Their interaction is not
known. HRV, determined from 24-hour Holter recordings, was compared between gender …

Objective: To improve the differential diagnosis between patients with multiple system
atrophy (MSA) and idiopathic PD (IPD) with autonomic failure. Background: Some patients …

Frequency and clinical importance of autonomic failure in idiopathic Parkinson's disease
(PD) are discussed controversially. 141 patients with PD and 50 healthy age-matched …

Purpose: To measure interictal cardiovascular autonomic functions in patients with either
refractory or well‐controlled temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE). Methods: For autonomic …