Background Techniques to diagnose and treat chronic iliofemoral venous obstruction (CIVO)
have continued to evolve. Intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) displays real-time cross-sectional …

This Practice Guidelines document has been co-published in Phlebology [DOI: 10.1177/
0268355521999559] and Journal of Vascular Surgery: Venous and Lymphatic Disorders …

Background Although endovenous stents have been associated with overall low morbidity,
they can require reinterventions to correct stent malfunction due to in-stent restenosis (ISR) …

Objective Deep venous stenting has become the primary treatment option for obstructive
venous disease. Precise identification and quantification of the disease as well as …

Guidelines are fundamental in addressing everyday clinical indications and in reporting the
current evidence-based data of related scientific investigations. At the same time, a spatial …

Background There has been growing use of intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) during lower
extremity arterial and venous revascularization. Observational data suggest that the use of …

Interventional radiology has had an expanding role in women's health over the past few
decades, with recent accelerated growth and development. Interventional radiology is …

Purpose To establish the updated position of the Society of Interventional Radiology (SIR)
on the endovascular management of acute iliofemoral deep vein thrombosis (DVT) …

Although angiography has been the primary imaging modality used in peripheral vascular
intervention, this technique has major limitations due to the evaluation of three-dimensional …

Objective Intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) examination is increasingly used in the treatment
of iliofemoral venous disease and provides more sensitive and specific detection of stenotic …