The polycaprolactone (PCL) and nano-hydroxyapatite (nHAP) composite is an attractive
material for bone scaffolds with excellent mechanical properties and osteoinductivity. It also …

Gellan Gum (GG) is a large, naturally occurring, linear polysaccharide with a similar
structure and biological properties to the extracellular matrix. It's appropriate as a matrix …

Three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting technology has attracted a great deal of interest
because it can be easily adapted to many industries and research sectors, such as …

Organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs) are being researched for various applications,
ranging from sensors to logic gates and neuromorphic hardware. To meet the requirements …

Simple Summary United Nations estimates that by the year 2050, the population of nearly 10
billion people will have 70% higher food demands than the current food systems can …

Background Evolution in the in vitro cell culture from conventional 2D to 3D technique has
been a significant accomplishment. The 3D culture models have provided a close and better …

Additive manufacturing, often known as three-dimensional (3D) printing, is driving significant
progress in a diverse range of fields, such as engineering, manufacturing, food, and …

The main challenge of extrusion 3D bioprinting is the development of bioinks with the
desired rheological and mechanical performance and biocompatibility to create complex …

Anatomical complications of the craniofacial regions often present considerable challenges
to the surgical repair or replacement of the damaged tissues. Surgical repair has its own set …

Three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting has rapidly developed in the last decade, playing an
increasingly important role in applications including pharmacokinetics research, tissue …