Mammalian toxicology of organophosphorus pesticides

LG Sultatos - Journal of toxicology and environmental health, Part …, 1994 - Taylor & Francis
Organophosphorus compounds have been utilized as pesticides for almost five decades.
They continue to be used as insecticides, helminthicides, ascaricides, nematocides, and to a …

The paradox of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor upregulation by nicotine

S Wonnacott - Trends in pharmacological sciences, 1990 - Elsevier
Chronic exposure to agonist (or conditions that increase the synaptic concentration of the
natural transmitter, such as blockade of inactivation mechanisms) results in a …

Nicotinic binding in rat brain: autoradiographic comparison of [3H] acetylcholine,[3H] nicotine, and [125I]-alpha-bungarotoxin

PB Clarke, RD Schwartz, SM Paul, CB Pert… - Journal of …, 1985 - Soc Neuroscience
Three radioligands have been commonly used to label putative nicotinic cholinoceptors in
the mammalian central nervous system: the agonists [3H] nicotine and [3H] acetylcholine …

Evidence that Tobacco Smoking Increases the Density of (−)[3H]Nicotine Binding Sites in Human Brain

MEM Benwell, DJK Balfour… - Journal of …, 1988 - Wiley Online Library
In a postmortem study of nicotinic receptors in human brain, cigarette smoking was found to
be associated with increased (−)[3H] nicotine binding to membranes prepared from gyrus …

Cholinesterase inhibition: complexities in interpretation

M Lotti - Clinical Chemistry, 1995 - academic.oup.com
Cholinesterases are measured to assess exposures to or effects of organophosphorus
esters and carbamates. Plasma butyrylcholinesterase is usually most sensitive to inhibitors …

Assessment of the neurotoxic potential of chlorpyrifos relative to other organophosphorus compounds: a critical review of the literature

RJ Richardson - Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health …, 1995 - Taylor & Francis
Chlorpyrifos (diethyl 3, 5, 6trichloro2pyridyl phosphorothionate) is a broadspectrum
organophosphorus (OP) insecticide. Anticipated increases in the already extensive use of …

In Vivo Regulation of [3H]Acetylcholine Recognition Sites in Brain by Nicotinic Cholinergic Drugs

RD Schwartz, KJ Kellar - Journal of neurochemistry, 1985 - Wiley Online Library
The in vivo regulation of [3H] acetylcholine ([3H] ACh) recognition sites on nicotinic
receptors in ratbrain was examined by administering drugs that increase stimulation of …

Characterization of l[3H]Nicotine Binding in Human Cerebral Cortex: Comparison Between Alzheimer's Disease and the Normal

DD Flynn, DC Mash - Journal of neurochemistry, 1986 - Wiley Online Library
Putative nicotine receptors in the human cerebral cortex were characterized with l[3H]
nicotine. l[3H] Nicotine binding was enhanced by the addition of Ca2+ and abolished in the …

Brain regional heterogeneity and toxicological mechanisms of organophosphates and carbamates

RC Gupta - Toxicology mechanisms and methods, 2004 - Taylor & Francis
The brain is a well-organized, yet highly complex, organ in the mammalian system. Most
investigators use the whole brain, instead of a selected brain region (s), for biochemical …

Neurochemical and neurobehavioral effects of repeated gestational exposure to chlorpyrifos in maternal and developing rats

SM Chanda, CN Pope - Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, 1996 - Elsevier
Acute exposure to the organophosphate pesticide chlorpyrifos (CPF) on gestation day 12
(GD12, 200 mg/kg/ml, SC) causes extensive neurochemical changes in maternal brain but …