Background It is well documented that, similar to active smokers, passive smokers are also
at an increased risk of developing non-communicable diseases, and it could impose high …

Exposure to second-hand smoke (SHS) is prevalent in many countries, but the problem's
scope is poorly understood globally, especially in developing countries. We aimed to …

Background: Fetal and neonatal health is of particular importance in pregnant women.
Secondhand smoke (SHS) can jeopardize the health of the mother, fetus, and neonate. The …

Methods: In this cross-sectional study in 2022, 640 high school students in Zahedan were
selected via a multi-stage random sampling method. A checklist adapted from the Global …

مقدمه و هدف: مواجهه با دود دست دوم دخانیات بروز بیماری های قلبی، سرطان و سایر بیماری ها را تسهیل
می کند، هدف این مطالعه تعیین میزان مواجهه با دود دست دوم دخانیات و عوامل مرتبط با آن در بین دانش …‎