Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative condition that involves the production of inflammatory
cytokines (eg, interleukin-1β (IL-1β), tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and interleukin-6 …

The chondrogenesis of stem cells and cartilage tissue regeneration are more efficient in a
three-dimensional (3D) environment than in a two-dimensional (2D) environment. Although …

Background: It has been reported that ultrasound enhances peripheral nerve regeneration,
but the mechanism remains elusive. Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) has been …

Objectives The aim of this study was to evaluate and monitor the effect of low-level laser
therapy (LLLT) and therapeutic ultrasound (TU) alone, or combined with intra-articular …

Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) is a therapy used clinically to promote healing.
Using live-cell imaging we show that LIPUS stimulation, acting through integrin-mediated …

Objective To systemically review the effects of low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) on
pain relief and functional recovery in patients with knee osteoarthritis (KOA). Data sources …

Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common form of arthritis worldwide. Excessive production of
pro-inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin-1β (IL-1β) plays a key role in the …

The immune microenvironment is critical for the occurrence, progression, and treatment of
diseases. Ultrasound tissue engineering technology utilizes ultrasound and the principles of …

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common disease in middle-aged and elderly people. An imbalance
in calcium ion homeostasis will contribute to chondrocyte apoptosis and ultimately lead to …

Background Cartilage repair outcomes are compromised in a pro-inflammatory environment;
therefore, the mitigation of pro-inflammatory responses is beneficial. Treatment with …