Wound healing is highly specialized dynamic multiple phase process for the repair of
damaged/injured tissues through an intricate mechanism. Any failure in the normal wound …

Macrophages are key immune cells that respond to infections, and modulate
pathophysiological conditions such as wound healing. By possessing phagocytic activities …

Diabetic wounds are one of the debilitating complications that affect up to 20% of diabetic
patients. Despite the advent of extensive therapies, the recovery rate is unsatisfactory, and …

The treatment of chronic wounds still challenges modern medicine because of these
wounds' heterogenic pathophysiology. Processes such as inflammation, ischemia and …

Chronic wound healing is a severe complication that threatens the life of diabetic patients
because of the damaged skin microvasculature and prolonged inflammation at the wound …

Wound healing, a highly complex pathophysiological response to injury, includes four
overlapping phases of hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. Initiation …

Chronic skin wounds are commonly found in older individuals who have impaired circulation
due to diabetes or are immobilized due to physical disability. Chronic wounds pose a severe …

Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) are a devastating complication for diabetic patients that have
debilitating effects and can ultimately lead to limb amputation. Healthy wounds progress …

Diabetes mellitus is a common systematic chronic disease amongst dental patients. The
elevated glucose microenvironment can prolong the healing of tooth extraction sockets …

The NF-κB pathway plays a pivotal role in impeding the diabetic wound healing process,
contributing to prolonged inflammation, diminished angiogenesis, and reduced proliferation …