The sol‐gel process is a more chemical method (wet chemical method) for the synthesis of
various nanostructures, especially metal oxide nanoparticles. In this method, the molecular …

The utilization of carbonaceous reinforcement-based polymer matrix composites in structural
applications has become a hot topic in composite research. Although conventional carbon …

The level of free bilirubin is a considerable index for the characterization of jaundice-related
diseases. Herein, a biosensor was fabricated via the immobilization of bilirubin oxidase …

Current research on gas sensors are focused toward developing cost-effective high-
performance gas sensors at low operating temperature. Shortcomings of pristine …

Ionic liquids (ILs), defined as low-melting organic salts, are a novel class of compounds with
unique properties and a combinatorially great chemical diversity. ILs are utilized as …

In vehicles that require a lot of electricity, such as electric vehicles, it is necessary to use high‐
energy batteries. Among the developed batteries, the lithium‐ion battery has shown better …

Photolysis was employed to produce titanium dioxide (TiO 2) with exposed (0 0 1) facets,
which were then modified by incorporating reduce graphene oxide (rGO) sheets at (1, 3 and …

Abstract in this paper, two novel Composites zinc phosphate/Polyvinyl alcohol (ZnP-PVA)
and Zinc Phosphate/Polyvinyl alcohol/Carboxymethyl cellulose (ZnP-PVA/CMC) had been …

Graphene is fundamentally a two-dimensional material with extraordinary optical, thermal,
mechanical, and electrical characteristics. It has a versatile surface chemistry and large …

Sol-gel chemistry is currently applied as one of the most widely used methods for synthesis
of nanoparticles. In this method hydrolysis and poly-condensation reactions occur when the …