Inspired by shape‐morphing organisms in nature, researchers have developed various
hydrogels with stimuli‐responsive swelling, shrinking, bending, folding, origami, rolling …

Summary Three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting has emerged as a class of promising
techniques in biomedical research for a wide range of related applications. Specifically …

Extrusion bioprinting is an emerging technology to apply biomaterials precisely with living
cells (referred to as bioink) layer by layer to create three-dimensional (3D) functional …

Bioprinting is an innovative and emerging technology of additive manufacturing (AM) and
has revolutionized the biomedical sector by printing three-dimensional (3D) cell-laden …

Abstract 3D bioprinting is a promising strategy to develop heterogeneous constructs that
mimic osteochondral tissue. However, conventional bioprinted hydrogels suffer from …

Poor fiber orientation and mismatched bone–ligament interface fusion have plagued the
regeneration of periodontal defects by cell‐based scaffolds. A 3D bioprinted biomimetic …

Three-dimensional bioprinting has emerged as a promising tool for spatially patterning cells
to fabricate models of human tissue. Here, we present an engineered bioink material …

The emergence of 3D bioprinting has allowed a variety of hydrogel-based “bioinks” to be
printed in the presence of cells to create precisely defined cell-loaded 3D scaffolds in a …

Extrusion bioprinting has been widely used to fabricate complicated and heterogeneous
constructs for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. Despite the remarkable …

Abstract 3D bioprinting of granular hydrogels comprising discrete hydrogel microparticles
(microgels) may overcome the intrinsic structural limitations of bulk (nanoporous) hydrogel …