Immunopathogenesis and immunotherapy of multiple sclerosis

B Hemmer, S Nessler, D Zhou, B Kieseier… - Nature Clinical Practice …, 2006 - nature.com
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic disease of the CNS that is characterized by inflammation,
demyelination and axonal injury. Although the etiology of MS is still unknown, many findings …

The structural basis of T cell activation by superantigens

H Li, A Llera, EL Malchiodi… - Annual review of …, 1999 - annualreviews.org
▪ Abstract Superantigens (SAGs) are a class of immunostimulatory and disease-causing
proteins of bacterial or viral origin with the ability to activate large fractions (5–20%) of the T …

Cross‐reactivity with myelin basic protein and human herpesvirus‐6 in multiple sclerosis

MV Tejada‐Simon, YCQ Zang, J Hong… - Annals of Neurology …, 2003 - Wiley Online Library
Viral infections are though to play an important role in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis
(MS) potentially through molecular mimicry. An identical sequence was found in both myelin …

[PDF][PDF] Sequence and structural analyses reveal distinct and highly diverse human CD8+ TCR repertoires to immunodominant viral antigens

G Chen, X Yang, A Ko, X Sun, M Gao, Y Zhang, A Shi… - Cell reports, 2017 - cell.com
A diverse T cell receptor (TCR) repertoire is essential for controlling viral infections.
However, information about TCR repertoires to defined viral antigens is limited. We …

Oligoclonal expansion of memory CD8+ T cells in cerebrospinal fluid from multiple sclerosis patients

M Jacobsen, S Cepok, E Quak, M Happel, R Gaber… - Brain, 2002 - academic.oup.com
Multiple sclerosis is a chronic inflammatory demyelinating disease of the CNS. Although the
aetiology of multiple sclerosis is still unknown, it is widely believed that T cells play a central …

Crystal structure of HLA-DR2 (DRA* 0101, DRB1* 1501) complexed with a peptide from human myelin basic protein

KJ Smith, J Pyrdol, L Gauthier, DC Wiley… - The Journal of …, 1998 - rupress.org
Susceptibility to multiple sclerosis is associated with the human histocompatibility leukocyte
antigen (HLA)-DR2 (DRB1* 1501) haplotype. The structure of HLA-DR2 was determined …

Human TCR-binding affinity is governed by MHC class restriction

DK Cole, NJ Pumphrey, JM Boulter, M Sami… - The Journal of …, 2007 - journals.aai.org
T cell recognition is initiated by the binding of TCRs to peptide-MHCs (pMHCs), the
interaction being characterized by weak affinity and fast kinetics. Previously, only 16 natural …

Decreased dependence of myelin basic protein-reactive T cells on CD28-mediated costimulation in multiple sclerosis patients. A marker of activated/memory T cells.

AE Lovett-Racke, JL Trotter, J Lauber… - The Journal of …, 1998 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Although multiple sclerosis (MS) patients and healthy individuals have similar frequencies of
myelin basic protein (MBP)-specific T cells, the activation state of these cells has not been …

Identification and precursor frequency analysis of a common T cell epitope motif in mitochondrial autoantigens in primary biliary cirrhosis.

S Shimoda, J Van de Water, A Ansari… - The Journal of …, 1998 - Am Soc Clin Investig
The immunodominant antimitochondrial antibody response in patients with primary biliary
cirrhosis (PBC) is directed against the E2 component of the pyruvate dehydrogenase …

Chagas disease etiology: autoimmunity or parasite persistence?

RL Tarleton, L Zhang - Parasitology today, 1999 - cell.com
The question of the cause and the mechanisms of disease in chronic Trypanosoma cruzi
infection continues to attract debate. Chagas disease, characterized by cardiomyopathy …