The ketogenic diet (KD) is a high-fat, adequate-protein, and very-low-carbohydrate diet
regimen that mimics the metabolism of the fasting state to induce the production of ketone …

The ketone bodies, especially β-hydroxybutyrate (β-HB), derive from fatty acid oxidation and
alternatively serve as a fuel source for peripheral tissues including the brain, heart, and …

The mechanisms of migraine pathogenesis are not completely clear, but 31P-nuclear
magnetic resonance studies revealed brain energy deficit in migraineurs. As glycolysis is the …

Ketone bodies (KBs) and Sirtuin-1 (SIRT1) have received increasing attention over the past
two decades given their pivotal function in a variety of biological contexts, including …

Abstract β-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) is one of main component of ketone body, which plays an
important protective role in various tissues and organs. Whereas, its exact regulatory roles …

Aging is a complex biological process with multifactorial nature underlined by genetic,
environmental, and social factors. In the present paper, we review several mechanisms of …

Mushrooms with edible and medicinal potential have received widespread attention
because of their diverse biological functions, nutritional value, and delicious taste, which are …

Abstract Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is increasing, but its complete etiology is still
lacking. Recently, application of ketogenic diet (KD) has shown to reduce abnormal …

Diet and lifestyle factors greatly affect health and susceptibility to diseases, including cancer.
Stem cells' functions, including their ability to divide asymmetrically, set the rules for tissue …

Macroautophagy, an evolutionary conserved catabolic process in the eukaryotic cell,
regulates cellular homeostasis and plays a decisive role in self-engulfing proteins, protein …