Chloroplasts are crucial players in the activation of defensive hormonal responses during
plant-pathogen interactions. Here, we show that a plant virus-encoded protein re-localizes …

The phytohormone salicylic acid (SA) not only is a well-known signal molecule mediating
plant immunity, but also is involved in plant growth regulation. However, while its role in …

Plant hormones play a vital role in promoting growth, development and metabolism of the
plant, as well as act as a protector against various environmental stresses. In particular …

The conserved lipase-like protein EDS1 transduces signals from pathogen-activated
intracellular nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat (NLR) receptors to transcriptional …

To counter pathogen invasion, plants have evolved a large number of immune receptors,
including membrane-resident pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) and intracellular …

In plants, salicylic acid (SA) is a hormone that mediates a plant's defense against pathogens.
SA also takes an active role in a plant's response to various abiotic stresses, including …

Powdery mildew (PM), caused by the fungal pathogen Erysiphe necator, is one of the most
destructive diseases of grapevine (Vitis vinifera and other Vitis spp.). Resistance to PM is an …

Phytohormone, particularly jasmonate (JA) and salicylate (SA) signaling, plays a central role
in plant responses to herbivore and pathogen attack. Generally, SA mediates resistance …

Salicylic acid (SA) has long been known to be essential for basal defense and systemic
acquired resistance (SAR). N-Hydroxypipecolic acid (NHP), a recently discovered plant …

Phytohormones are major signaling components that contribute to nearly all aspects of plant
life. They constitute an interconnected communication network to fine-tune growth and …