Phytohormone, particularly jasmonate (JA) and salicylate (SA) signaling, plays a central role
in plant responses to herbivore and pathogen attack. Generally, SA mediates resistance …

Background Cold stress is an effective factor in reducing production and injuring fruit trees.
Various materials, such as salicylic acid, ascorbic acid, and putrescine, are used to alleviate …

Calcium serves as a second messenger in a variety of developmental and physiological
processes and has long been identified as important for plant immune responses. We …

Salicylic acid (SA) is an active secondary metabolite that occurs in bacteria, fungi, and
plants. SA and its derivatives (collectively called salicylates) are synthesized from …

Leaf senescence represents the final stage of leaf growth and development, and its onset
and progression are strictly regulated; however, the underlying regulatory mechanisms …

The plant defense hormone salicylic acid (SA) is perceived by two classes of receptors,
NPR1 and NPR3/NPR4. They function in two parallel pathways to regulate SA-induced …

In the flotation process of copper sulfide, traditional inorganic depressants used for pyrite
often cause environmental problems and difficulty in treatment of the tailings and waste …

Soil salinity is one of the major abiotic stresses restricting plant growth and development.
Application of plant growth regulators (PGRs) is a possible practical means for minimizing …

To counter pathogen invasion, plants have evolved a large number of immune receptors,
including membrane-resident pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) and intracellular …

Summary Calcium (Ca2+) is a second messenger for plant cell surface and intracellular
receptors mediating pattern‐triggered and effector‐triggered immunity (respectively, PTI and …